NBPTS Exceptional Needs Specialist Practice Exam

Which impairment involves the skeletal system and associated muscles?

1. Other health impairment

2. Orthopedic impairment

3. Visual impairment

4. Traumatic brain injury

The correct answer is: Orthopedic impairment

The correct choice, orthopedic impairment, specifically pertains to conditions affecting the skeletal system and associated muscles. This type of impairment can arise from various causes, including congenital anomalies, diseases, and injuries that impact mobility and physical functioning. Orthopedic impairments may include conditions such as muscular dystrophy, cerebral palsy, or limb deficiencies, all of which significantly influence a child's ability to participate in educational and social activities. Other health impairment generally refers to a range of chronic health issues, such as asthma or diabetes, that may limit a child's strength, vitality, or alertness but do not specifically target the skeletal system. Visual impairment pertains to difficulties with vision, which does not involve the skeletal system or muscles, while traumatic brain injury deals with damage to the brain, affecting cognitive and physical functions rather than specifically focusing on orthopedic issues. Hence, orthopedic impairment is the most accurate representation of conditions related to the skeletal system and associated muscles.